MR. SCHWARZ: May the People inquire, does the Court, want to go through each separate posting together?
THE COURT: I think we'd best.
MR. SCHWARZ: Okay. Thank you, your Honor. Number 7, your Honor.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. SCHWARZ: This would be deposition Exhibit Number 65.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. SCHWARZ: The Court will note it is identical.
THE COURT: Well, the Court can't note that. I will accept somebody's representation. Mr. Harr, have you read the documents? Have you compared them?
MR. HARR: I haven't compared what he brought here today, your Honor.
THE COURT: Do you accept the District Attorney's representation that one is a copy of the other?
MR. HARR: I will for purposes of today, your Honor. And I will doublecheck them later and reserve the right to object. But as far as I know they are.
MR. SCHWARZ: Okay. Your Honor, then can we skip for purposes of further authentication on the other documents, can I skip the fact that they're identical? Is that the Court's ruling?
THE COURT: Yes.
MR. SCHWARZ: Okay. Then since it's identical to Exhibit Number
65, the People would direct the Court to page 605 of the October 25th,
2000 deposition, lines 3, through 606, line 1. Does
the Court wish me to read?
THE COURT: No, I can read it.
MR. SCHWARZ: Thank you, your Honor.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. SCHWARZ: So the Court will take notice that "I think the
contents," this is line 25 -
THE COURT: I've read it, Counsel.
MR. SCHWARZ: So the People respectfully offer People's Exhibit
Number 7 and proffer it.
THE COURT: Mr. Harr, any objection?
MR. HARR: Yes, your Honor. One way to characterize, I think, the
approach in this examination is a fire hose. You know, it's click, it's
rapid fire, it's not really -- the context seems to indicate that Mr.
Henson was trying to think, and trying to answer questions. And he keeps
getting cut off, and keeps getting cut off, because they're looking for
a certain answer to authentication. You see all the lines, dot, dot,
where he's being cut off. He starts at line 12 and 13, page 605, "I
don't think this one is right."
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. HARR: Although -
THE COURT: I've read that.
MR. HARR: "I don't think -- I think the date is wrong, but I
think the contents of it looks fairly good. At least, in fact -- again
it's missing material from --I' and then he gets cut off again. And then
it says, "Yeah, I understand in term of the date we've gone over this
--" he doesn't let him finish it. I don't think that is an authentication. He's getting cut off. "It's missing material," and
he says, "Okay, let's go to 66." I don't think that's an authentication,
your Honor.
THE COURT: The objection will be overruled. 7 would be received.
Go ahead, Counsel.
MR. SCHWARZ: Thank you, your Honor. With respect to Number 8,
People would refer the Court to the deposition transcript, page 606,
line 12 through 19. For the record, the deposition exhibit would be 67.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. SCHWARZ: And I'll allow some time for the Court to review it.
THE COURT: All right. Anything?
MR. SCHWARZ: No, your Honor. The People submit.
THE COURT: Mr. Harr?
MR. HARR: Again, it's -- you know, Mr. Henson indicates, line 18,
"I don't see anything obviously wrong with this," and, "Okay, just give
me a second." Okay. So he doesn't see anything obviously wrong. I
probably won't object to that one.
THE COURT: Received as marked.
MR. SCHWARZ: Thank you, your Honor.
MR. HARR: With the understanding that, you know, not withdrawing
the Fifth Amendment thing. I know it's already been ruled on, I'm not
arguing about that, but -
THE COURT: Thank you, Counsel.
MR. SCHWARZ: People respectfully move on to Exhibit, Number 9.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. SCHWARZ: For the record it is Exhibit Number - deposition
Exhibit Number 69. People would direct the Court to page 607, lines 3
through 7, your Honor.
THE COURT: All right.
MR. SCHWARZ: People submit on the record, your Honor.
THE COURT: Any objection?
MR. HARR: I would object to that on the basis that it's
qualified. He says, "I think," "I think it is." That's less than --
that's less than 50 -- "I think it is"?
THE COURT: An arousing authentication. I would agree that it's
less than arousing. An arousing authentication. However, it's sufficient
to be received. Item 9 will be received as well.
MR. SCHWARZ: Thank you, your Honor. People respectfully direct
the Court's attention to People's Exhibit Number 10.
THE COURT: Uh-huh.
MR. SCHWARZ: This would be referenced in the October 25th, 2000
deposition Exhibit Number 78.
THE COURT: Okay. What pages?
MR. SCHWARZ: Pages 613, your Honor, lines 22, through 614, line
number 1.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. SCHWARZ: People submit on the record, your Honor.
THE COURT: Any objection, Counsel?
MR. HARR: No, your Honor.
THE COURT: Exhibit 10 is admitted. Go ahead, Counsel.
MR. SCHWARZ: Your Honor, at this time we are no longer in the
deposition transcript, but rather in a trial transcript from May 6th,
1998.
THE COURT: Says May 7, Counsel.
MR. SCHWARZ: My apologies, your Honor. It should be May 7.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. SCHWARZ: Can I help Counsel for a moment, your Honor?
THE COURT: Yes. Not too much.
MR. SCHWARZ: With respect to People's Exhibit Number 11, your
Honor, it would be Exhibits 10 dash 26 for the purposes of the trial of
May 7, 1998. And the relevant -- the relevant testimony, your Honor, the
People would direct the Court to page 386, line 11, through 387, line 3.
THE COURT: Say that again, the last one.
MR. SCHWARZ: I apologize, your Honor. Page 386, line 11, through
387, line 3.
THE COURT: Okay. Okay.
MR. SCHWARZ: These, your Honor, you'll note that - well, People
would submit, your Honor.
THE COURT: Mr. Harr, any objection?
MR. HARR: I don't have any recollection that I've ever seen any
of this before. But I believe we're going to 10-26 on
here, that's the exhibit number?
MR. SCHWARZ: 10-26, that's correct.
THE COURT: Any objection?
MR. HARR: I apologize for going slow, your Honor. I don't recall
seeing this part of it. That was 387 -- 386, line what? 3?
MR. SCHWARZ: Line 11.
MR. HARR: To 387?
MR. SCHWARZ: Line 3.
MR. HARR: Thank you. Your Honor, I don't see anything in the
record that indicates Mr. Henson authenticated this document. It seems
his attorney at the time didn't have any objection to its admission, but
I don't see anything in there that Mr. Henson actually authenticated it.
THE COURT: Counsel?
MR. SCHWARZ: Your Honor, it's an admission with respect to
authenticity for purposes of authenticity, your Honor.
THE COURT: What were they admitted for, Counsel?
MR. SCHWARZ: They were admitted in a trial, your Honor, a
copywrite trial. And they -- well, pretty much the same type of thing,
your Honor. They -- Mr. Henson wrote these particular postings, and they
were admitted in a trial. And so it's my understanding, your Honor, that
both Counsels at that particular meeting agreed to these documents, and
they were submitted to the Court, and they were offered and accepted
into evidence, your Honor. It's an admission for
purposes of authenticity. The People would submit on those comments.
Thank you, your Honor.
THE COURT: I don't know that that would qualify it as an
admission.
MR. HARR: This is also the same issue with, you know, this is a
'96 -
THE COURT: With the rest of them, I understand. All of those that
are taken -- that are included in that alleged admission. And on pages
386 through 387, let me take a look at that a little more carefully. And
I'll make my ruling before the end of the day. However, let's move on so
we can -- let's move on past Exhibit 15 -- no, I guess -
MR. SCHWARZ: We're still on, your Honor, 12.
THE COURT: 12 is in the same -
MR. SCHWARZ: Yes, you're -- so it would be 13.
THE COURT: 13. Let's move to 13.
MR. SCHWARZ: The People would direct the Court to -- at this
point, your Honor, we are now in -- I don't know why this is out of
order. My apologies to the Court.
THE COURT: Number 13; right?
MR. SCHWARZ: Number 13, but we're back to the October 25th -
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. SCHWARZ: -- deposition. Line -- or page 598, lines -
THE COURT: I've got it, Counsel. I mean, I've got the cite. I
just can't find the page. Just one moment. All right.
MR. SCHWARZ: People submit, your Honor.
THE COURT: Mr. Harr?
MR. HARR: Yes, your Honor. From what I gather from the transcript
that I read there, the People are not trying to offer the last two lines
on that posting?
THE COURT: That's what I understand. Is that correct, Counsel?
MR. SCHWARZ: Your Honor, again, this goes back to placing things
in context, your Honor.
THE COURT: Something after? That doesn't place anything in
context, Counsel.
MR. SCHWARZ: Okay.
THE COURT: That will be redacted. The last lines.
MR. HARR: Other than that, no objection.
THE COURT: Let's see. I think it would be beginning with "p.s.";
is that correct?
MR. SCHWARZ: "P.S.S.", your Honor.
THE COURT: From the words "p.s." through the balance of the page
it is redacted. Otherwise it will be received as People's 13.
MR. SCHWARZ: Excuse me, your Honor. May I -- can the Court -- I
think the Court means to say "P.S.S.", your Honor, because the -- not
that I am presuming -- I'm not presuming anything. However, the "p.s."
is actually what Mr. Henson said.
THE COURT: Oh, that's correct. Yes. So the last -- just the last
line. I apologize, Counsel.
MR. SCHWARZ: Thank you, your Honor.
THE COURT: All right. Number 15.
MR. SCHWARZ: This would be the July 13, 2000 deposition
transcript. This would be 5. With respect to 14, your Honor, People's
Exhibit 14.
THE COURT: Do I have the July transcript?
MR. SCHWARZ: It would be -
THE COURT: I have May 7, 1998 transcript.
MR. SCHWARZ: It would be Number 5, your Honor, People's 5. It's
been previously marked as People's Exhibit Number 5. It should be big
and thick.
THE COURT: July 13, right? Okay. Go ahead.
MR. SCHWARZ: Thank you, your Honor. People would direct the Court
to page 486, line 7, through 487, line 10.
THE COURT: I got it. Well, okay. Go ahead.
MR. SCHWARZ: Counsel is asking me a question, your Honor, I
apologize.
MR. HARR: I am not able to find what exhibit we're referring to.
Maybe I dug too deep here.
THE COURT: It's 14.
MR. SCHWARZ: We're on 14.
MR. HARR: Okay. I've got the, I believe what is the transcript
here. I went to 487, 486. Okay. But I don't see the actual document that
it refers to.
MR. SCHWARZ: Exhibit Number 16.
MR. HARR: Okay. And these are numbered, like - okay. Exhibits.
Number 16?
MR. SCHWARZ: That's correct.
MR. HARR: This refers me to Exhibit 16. I have something marked
16 here, and I'm hoping that is the document. You're saying there was a
series; can you please point out to me what series you're discussing?
Are you seeing six documents? Six pages?
MR. SCHWARZ: Yes. We're looking at 2 and 3, is the only thing
that's relevant. That's the only thing we're concerned about.
MR. HARR: These two?
MR. SCHWARZ: Yes.
MR. HARR: These two documents?
MR. SCHWARZ: Yes. People would submit, your Honor.
THE COURT: Mr. Harr?
MR. HARR: I'm sorry, your Honor, I was trying to - I haven't
really read these -
THE COURT: Take your time.
MR. HARR: I'll try to move it out here pretty quickly. Your
Honor, I've had time to read that. Thank you. I don't -- I must be
missing something. I don't see that these particular documents are
referred to. I don't see where the punch line is. I see that they start
talking about 16, and I see that they end up on a page that has
something to do with their agreeing that something is okay. But I missed
where 2 and 3 factored in there. I didn't see any -- anything to
indicate that that's -- that the defendant authenticated that. I must be missing something. 486 and 487. And I read to 496.
THE COURT: The problem the Court has, Mr. Schwarz, is I don't --
I don't see that there's ---there isn't -- only equivocation on the part
of Mr. Henson. That he only equivocates as to the possibility that he
prepared this document. That's the concern the Court has. Maybe the
Court's misreading. And I would appreciate both Counsel informing the
Court as to whether or not it is correct in that -- in its reading.
MR. SCHWARZ: Apparently from 486, your Honor, Mr. Rosen hands Mr.
Henson -
THE COURT: I got that part.
MR. SCHWARZ: Got that part. And then it says -- it says, "--
whether or not these are authentic in the sense that they are true
copies of the postings you made? Right?" So then you go to 496, 2
through 6, because this is a series. They're talking about -- there is a
series of postings, your Honor, in Exhibit 16. There's not just the one
posting. There's a bunch of them. The only one that matters to the
People is the one that's submitted as Exhibit Number 14. Then you go to
lines 2 through 6 -
THE COURT: Well, I understand that, Counsel. Go ahead. Just
finish.
MR. SCHWARZ: Well, what's happening is Mr. Rosen, through --
unless the Court wants to, we can read every one of the pages. The
People simply was trying to demonstrate where it was going. Number --
Exhibit 16 has multiple postings, your Honor. One of
them is the one that is 14 for the People. As they're going along, he's
told them the exact same thing before. "It's not the header, it's not
anything else, we want to know whether or not the words are yours," and
then he flips over and he says, "Okay, the next page." So we can
actually go through the postings together or the actual -- the way it is
in the court, and you can actually physically see the next one. This one
is the next one, the next page. "This again is quoting you earlier;
right? "Yeah. "You haven't added anything to this; right? "No. "Okay,
next page." So that's what -- that's what is going on. So what's on the
record is, Number 16, all of these postings, and Mr. Rosen's handing
them to him and showing them to Mr. Henson saying, "Nothing has been
added; correct?" "No, nothing has been added." "Let's go to the next
page." And if the Court wants to, we can physically go through all of
Number 16 and track it to demonstrate, in fact, that Mr. Henson has --
was shown this one, because it's in the Court's order. There's in the --
it's obviously attached to the deposition. And then it will track
exactly. So when we get to that line it will show that Mr. Henson was
shown this copy and he authenticated it properly, your Honor.
THE COURT: Mr. Harr? Quickly.
MR. HARR: The two pages that I started with, 486, line 7, through
487, line 10, I don't see anything that refers to
these two specific documents. And then we jump -
THE COURT: Well, he can introduce all of 16 if you want him to.
MR. HARR: Well, there's a -
THE COURT: You want to satisfy yourself over the lunch recess
that these two pages are extrapolated from Exhibit 16?
MR. HARR: I believe that it appears that they were probably --
that's not my only problem, your Honor. In essence, my problem is that
there is about a nine-page jump here, and then we start with this is
again, "Quoting your earlier one," and it doesn't say what the one is,
and then, "Haven't added anything to this; right?" "No." And then we go
"this," we're using a lot of pronouns here that aren't really referring
to a specific item, and that's my concern.
THE COURT: Okay. Anything else?
MR. SCHWARZ: No, your Honor, just to -
THE COURT: I didn't ask you, I asked him.
MR. SCHWARZ: I'm sorry, I thought you pointed to me, your Honor.
THE COURT: Anything else?
MR. HARR: No, I don't see anything else that says -
THE COURT: Mr. Schwarz, submitted?
MR. SCHWARZ: Submitted, your Honor.
THE COURT: Matter will be received. Item 14 will be received in
this matter.
MR. SCHWARZ: Thank you, your Honor.
MR. SCHWARZ: People, with respect to People's Exhibit Number 15,
we're still in the July 13th -
THE COURT: Page 519?
MR. SCHWARZ: Page -
THE COURT: 503?
MR. SCHWARZ: Page 503, line 12.
THE COURT: Line 12 through 519 -
MR. SCHWARZ: 15 through 19, and 520, 5 through 21, your Honor.
THE COURT: Counsel, is there any relevance to some of this stuff
that the Court is reading? It looks totally irrelevant, and
argumentative, and probably facetious, also.
MR. SCHWARZ: Well, your Honor, at this time the People would
respectfully remind the Court that at this point we're just talking
about authentication -
THE COURT: I know, that's what I'm saying. I don't see that any
of this which bears on authentication. Did you include it just so that
the Court would be able to do this in context, or is there something --
there's nothing about the authentication between 503 so far and 510.
MR. SCHWARZ: No, that's in context, your Honor. That's in
context. The main authentication portion of it would be page 520, your
Honor. And the People would respectfully ask the Court to look at the
document and talk about the colloquy that was going -- that they were
talking about. And the Court will notice that it is exactly what the
content of the posting is.
THE COURT: All right, Counsel. Anything?
MR. SCHWARZ: Submit, your Honor.
THE COURT: Mr. Harr?
MR. HARR: Thank you, your Honor. I'm reading on page 519 at line
19 and where it says, "Is it accurate," assuming we're referring to this
particular document, which it looks like we are, but I don't have any
clear indication. Again, this is a multi-page exhibit which I don't have
any clear reference to this particular page. Additionally, it says, "Is
it authentic?" The answer seems to be "Probably." And, "Is it accurate?"
"Ha ha, no, I don't know -- it's not, no." So that's a qualification. So
I need to try to go to 520. Then apparently here I have -- they get into
some specifics on this particular document. "I have ways of cashing
checks which I don't think have ever resulted in who was contributing
getting back to Scientology." I guess if that's in there, I guess that's
- seems to be authenticated.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. HARR: Other than that, I don't see where there's even any
information in here that pertains to that.
THE COURT: Anything else, Counsel? Be received as marked.
MR. SCHWARZ: Number 16, your Honor, People's Exhibit Number 16.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. SCHWARZ: This is -- goes back to the October the 25th, 2000
deposition at page 612, lines 5 through 6.
THE COURT: That would be number 75?
MR. SCHWARZ: Exactly. Or actually, your Honor, it would be
deposition Exhibit Number 74, your Honor.
THE COURT: Starts on 612?
MR. SCHWARZ: 612, your Honor.
THE COURT: Line 6. Which is referring to Exhibit 16?
MR. SCHWARZ: I apologize, your Honor. What is the Court's
inquiry?
THE COURT: It says Exhibit 74, People's Exhibit 3 at 612, lines 5
and 6. But lines 5 and 6 says, "Oh, wait a minute. I fired ammunition
which is well over 40 years old. That could be true." I don't understand
how that is an introduction for 74.
MR. SCHWARZ: Could the Court permit me a few minutes?
THE COURT: Well, we've got another witness. Let's take this one
up after lunch.
MR. SCHWARZ: Okay.
THE COURT: And then we've got one more -- oh, that's right, you
have Mr. Greer?
MR. SCHWARZ: That's correct, your Honor.
THE COURT: Okay. Let's get him in here.
THE CLERK: Sir, I need you to raise your right hand, please. Do
you solemnly state that the testimony you are about to give in the case
now pending before this Court shall be the truth, the whole truth, and
nothing but the truth, so help you God?
THE WITNESS: I do.
THE CLERK: Please be seated, and state your name and spell it for
the record.
THE WITNESS: Anthony, A-n-t-h-o-n-y, Greer, G-r-e-e-r.
THE COURT: All right, Counsel.
MR. SCHWARZ: Thank you, your Honor. Hopefully this will be a
little shorter.
THE COURT: Well, it couldn't be any longer.
MR. SCHWARZ: It would be hard, your Honor. I'm going to do this
your Honor, instead of doing it on the ELMO I'm just going to approach
the witness if that's okay?
THE COURT: Thank you.
MR. SCHWARZ: May I approach, your Honor?
THE COURT: Yes.
DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. SCHWARZ:
Q: Before we get started, Detective Greer, how are you employed?
A: I'm a Detective with the Riverside County Sheriff's Department
assigned to the Hemet Station.
Q: And how long have you been a sworn peace officer in the state
of California?
A: Twenty years.
Q: And in those 20 years did you receive any training with
respect to interviewing people, and taking down notes, and writing
reports?
A: Yes.
Q: Can you please describe briefly just some of the - where you
did that training at?
A: I did it in the Sheriff's Academy, the Field Training Program,
and just through writing reports.
Q: And in your 20 years can you give just a rough estimate of how
many times you've interviewed somebody and written a report?
A: Hundreds of thousands.
Q: And have you ever done an investigation with respect to
documents?
A: Yes.
Q: Such as maybe a bank case or something to that nature?
A: Yes.
Q: Okay. Now, I've previously handed you what's been previously
marked as People's Exhibits 17 through 25. Can you take a brief moment
and look through those documents? And indicate to the Court when you're
done whether or not you recognize them.
A: Okay.
Q: Do you recognize what they are?
A: Yes. They're internet postings.
Q: And who was listed as the author of these postings?
A: Keith Henson.
Q: Did you have an opportunity to interview Mr. Henson?
A: Yes, I did.
Q: And when was that?
A: I don't recall the exact date. I'd have to look at my report.
Q: Would it refresh your recollection to look at your report?
A: Yes.
MR. SCHWARZ: With the Court's permission?
THE COURT: Sure.
MR. HARR: Which report are we talking about? There's more than
one report.
MR. SCHWARZ: Detective Greer's report.
MR. HARR: He has two reports. Which one?
MR. SCHWARZ: It's just to refresh his recollection, it's one of
two.
MR. HARR: Is it the August 8th report or August 10th report?
There are two reports.
THE WITNESS: Yes, the August 8th report.
MR. HARR: Thank you.
THE WITNESS: July 17 when I interviewed Mr. Henson.
Q. (By Mr. Schwarz): How did that interview come about, sir?
A: Earlier that morning I had contacted Mr. Henson out at the
Golden Era Productions location and asked if he would voluntarily come
to the Hemet Station that afternoon for an interview.
Q: And did he in fact go?
A: Yes.
Q: How long was the interview?
A: I believe about an hour and-a-half.
Q: During the interview did you show these postings to Mr.
Henson?
A: Yes.
Q: And did you hand them to him?
A: I don't know that I handed them to him, but put them in front
of him. We were sitting at a table, yes.
Q: So he was able to look at the postings?
A: Yes.
Q: And did he read them?
A: Not -- no, he just skimmed over some highlighted areas that I
pointed out. But he looked at them.
Q: Okay. And in the course of your interview did you have a
discussion with him about these postings?
A: Yes.
Q: And what was discussed?
A: That he had posted them as a joke, or basically to make the
church paranoid of him, or afraid.
Q: Okay. During that discussion did he say anything to put these
postings into context? Is that the joking part and the paranoia part?
A: Yes, just to make them paranoid.
Q: So he acknowledged that they were his postings, but he told
you it was either a joke or to make them paranoid?
A: Yes.
Q: Did he suggest at any time during the interview that any of
these were not his postings? When you put them in front of him did he
say, "Those aren't my postings"?
A: No.
Q: Did he say or imply that anyone forged his name onto these
postings?
A: No.
Q: Now, you talked about the paranoia, so was - before. Was that
some sort of general plan that he had indicated to you?
A: I think one of the terms that he used was "psychological
warfare."
Q: He was using psychological warfare?
A: Yes.
Q: By means of the postings?
A: Yes. And the picketing.
Q: Okay. Given the context of the interview -
THE DEFENDANT: I'm sorry.
THE COURT: Are you okay?
THE DEFENDANT: Yeah, I'm sorry.
Q. (By Mr. Schwarz): Given the context of the interview and
handing him the postings, letting him look at the postings, were you
sufficiently satisfied that they were his?
A: Yes.
Q: Why?
A: Because he said they were.
MR. SCHWARZ: No further questions, your Honor.
THE COURT: Mr. Harr?
MR. HARR: Thank you, your Honor.
CROSS-EXAMINATION
BY MR. HARR:
Q: Detective, do you have a copy of these three, I assume you
know, for example, like, Exhibit 17, the one that's marked 17?
A: Yes, sir, I have them right here.
Q: In looking at your police report -
MR. SCHWARZ: Which one?
MR. HARR: That we previously referred to.I believe at the top it
says "Date prepared, August 8th, 2000."
THE WITNESS: Yes. Yes, sir.
Q. (By Mr. Harr): On page 1 at the top, it's a continuation sheet
apparently, continuation sheet, page 1, the evidence items are listed as
a video cassette, et cetera, and a cassette tape, et cetera. I don't see
anything in here that your report refers to any specific internet
postings; how do you know that these are, in fact, the documents that
you discussed with Mr. Henson?
A: Because they're attached to my report.
Q: Okay. And on your report at page 3, continuation sheet page 3,
I believe you indicated that he, referring to Mr. Henson, he said he
could not tell if the message was tampered with but could tell if
something was wildly out. "I told Henson I wanted to go over some of his
internet postings to make sure they were his writings and not tampered
with --"?
MR. SCHWARZ: Where?
MR. HARR: Line 12. Why don't I do this in order here. "I told
Henson I wanted to go over some of the internet postings to make sure
they were his writings and not tampered with. He said he could not tell
if the message was tampered with, but could tell if
something was wildly out."
Q: So he didn't make an unqualified statement saying, "I'm really
sure these are mine"? Apparently from your report that's not what he
said; correct?
A: No, he didn't say that. But he didn't point out any wildly out
of order ones, either.
Q: You didn't read them all; is that correct?
A: No, he glanced at them.
Q: I guess your report indicated that it was your previous
information you had indicated that maybe Mr. Henson indicated he was
trying to make the Scientologists paranoid, but in fact he made a
statement that he might be wanting to make Mr. and Mrs. Miscavige
paranoid; isn't that what it says on page 64, line 3 -
MR. SCHWARZ: Relevance.
THE COURT: Read the question again? I'm sorry, would you repeat.
(Record read.)
THE COURT: Sustained.
Q. (By Mr. Harr): When you went through the postings, for
example, Number 17, Deputy Greer, if you could please look at that one?
A: Yes, sir.
Q: There are some -- I don't know what you would call them --
greater-than or less-than indications in the left margin under "Snip"?
A: Uh-huh.
Q: Did Mr. Henson tell you that he posted that?
A: Well, as you, I'm as confused as you are with this. Mr. Henson
and I went through that, and he pointed out what each snip and asterisk
and all the internet stuff was. So he pretty much pointed out what was
his, and if somebody had posted prior or behind him during the
interview.
Q: All right. So on this specific instance what did Mr. Henson
say about the four lines that have the greater-than sign in front of
them? Did he in fact indicate that he posted that information?
A: I don't remember.
Q: Okay. What part of that document do you remember that he
acknowledged posting?
A: The part that says, "No way modern weapons are accurate to a
matter of a few tens of yards. The terminal guide ones are good to
single digits."
MR. HARR: No further questions.
THE COURT: All right. Mr. Schwarz?
MR. SCHWARZ: Nothing, your Honor. Submit.
THE COURT: Argument?
MR. HARR: Just that to the extent Deputy Greer does not recall
that Mr. Henson authenticated those four lines, I believe that, you
know, those should be redacted or deleted in some way.
THE COURT: Which four lines of which -
MR. HARR: The four lines that have the -- I guess -
THE COURT: Which exhibit?
MR. HARR: Excuse me, your Honor, Number 17.They have those greater-than or -- signs on the four lines beginning,
"The range of a Pluton M.R.B.M.", et cetera, et cetera, and the three
lines right under that, they have those indicators on the left-hand
margin. To the extent that Deputy Greer says he can't remember if Mr.
Henson authenticated that, I believe that should at least be redacted.
He seems to indicate that Mr. Henson confirmed the last part, so I
wouldn't have any objection to "No way modern weapons --"
MR. SCHWARZ: Your Honor, may I respond?
THE COURT: Yes.
MR. SCHWARZ: Your Honor, that's again a context. It's a reply,
your Honor. The four lines are someone else's writing, and it adds
context. Otherwise "No way modern weapons" doesn't make sense unless you
have the four lines above it, your Honor.
MR. HARR: I believe Counsel is testifying. I tried to restrain
myself in that regard.
MR. SCHWARZ: We've been down this road before, your Honor.
THE COURT: I think we have. The objection will be overruled. The
items will be received. They'll be deemed authenticated, I guess.
MR. HARR: Then I'd like to go to 18.
THE COURT: I misused the language this morning, I said
"received." What I meant to say was "authenticated."
MR. SCHWARZ: Yes, your Honor.
MR. HARR: I'd like to go to 18 now.
THE COURT: Okay.
Q. (By Mr. Harr): Detective Greer, could you please grab Number
18, if it's available to you there?
A: I've got it.
Q: Thank you. What part of 18, if any, did Mr. Henson indicate to
you that he actually posted himself?
A: My understanding was since there's no asterisks the whole
thing, or the little greater or lesser signs -
THE COURT: You've answered the question.
Q. (By Mr. Harr): Are you -- you're not sure, or you are sure?
A: I am.
MR. HARR: No further questions.
THE COURT: 18 will be received. I mean deemed authenticated.
Q. (By Mr. Harr): Would you please refer to 19, Deputy Greer. Is
your answer the same for 19 as far as him actually saying that he posted
this himself?
A: Yes, sir.
MR. HARR: Then I would have no objection to 19.
THE COURT: All right. That will be deemed authenticated.
Q. (By Mr. Harr): If could you please refer to 20?
A: Got it.
Q: What part of that, if any, did Mr. Henson indicate that he
personally posted?
A: The whole thing.
MR. HARR: No objection to that.
THE COURT: Deemed authenticated.
Q. (By Mr. Harr): Please refer to 21.
A: I have it. The "Oh, great," asterisk, "now has to watch for
eagles as well as cruise missiles."
Q: That part he indicated he posted?
A: From my recollection, yes.
Q: How about the rest of it?
A: I don't recall.
MR. HARR: No further questions.
THE COURT: All right.
MR. HARR: I would object to the lines with the greater-than on
it, but -- I don't -- I don't object to that.
THE COURT: Thank you. Deemed authenticated.
Q. (By Mr. Harr): Did Mr. Henson indicate that he posted this in
its entirety, or did he qualify that?
A: "I trusted her with the launch codes for the 47 I.C.B.M. aimed
at Gold Base. Now watch me get arrested again."
Q: He indicated this was a response to something that was, "Jeez,
get a grip" or whatever?
A: I don't recall that he responded to that, but that was the
part that he posted.
Q: Okay. I asked that poorly.
THE COURT: What's that?
Q. (By Mr. Harr): I refer to the part that started with the
little greater-than signs, those two lines that say, "Jeez, get a grip,
peoples, no one is saying to hand over any kind of information to Tory."
Do you recall if Mr. Henson said that he posted that?
A: I don't recall.
Q: But it is your recollection that he posted the part that's
below that?
A: Yes.
THE COURT: The objection will be overruled. It will be received
-- it will be authenticated. The purpose of those statements are merely
contextual.
Q. (By Mr. Harr): And Number 23, is it your recollection that he
indicated that he had posted all of that one?
A: The part from "You have a point"?
Q: Yes.
A: The next paragraph that starts with "So."
MR. HARR: No objection.
Q: Would you please refer to Number 24.
THE COURT: Number 23 will be deemed authenticated.
MR. HARR: Thank you, your Honor.
Q: Do you recall discussing Number 24, what's been marked 24,
with Mr. Henson?
A: Yes, I do.
Q: Okay. What part, if any, on that document could you please
point out what he indicated that he posted?
A: The part where it talks about "It would take --" I can't read
the word because the printing's bad, but the next word is "-- Deja
Research to show this, but I think I --" with asterisks on both sides
"-- might have been first to use this saying. My version was 'Not one
stone under another in salty fields.'"
Q: To the best of your recollection is that all that Mr. Henson indicated that he posted?
A: And the next paragraph below that.
Q: And how about the paragraph below that, starts, "You' don't
permit yourself to think about these ideas"?
A: I don't recall that.
MR. HARR: I don't have any objection to that.
THE COURT: All right. How about Number 25, anything?
THE WITNESS: I recall all of them with the exception of the ones
with the greater signs.
MR. HARR: I don't have any objection to that, either.
THE COURT: All right. The balance of the 24 and 25 will be
authenticated, deemed authenticated. All right. Any further questions?
MR. HARR: No, your Honor.
THE COURT: Detective, thank you for your testimony. You can keep
those. You may save them for something. We have copies here.
MR. SCHWARZ: Yes, your Honor.
THE COURT: All right. Anything else at this time?
MR. SCHWARZ: Not at this time, your Honor.
THE COURT: What are we going to do this afternoon?
MR. SCHWARZ: Well, your Honor -
THE COURT: We're going to finish these guys; right?
MR. SCHWARZ: I'm sorry, which guys?
THE COURT: The -- Exhibit 1, 4, 11, 12, and 16. And 5, I think.
Oh, no, 5 was -- okay. That's what the Court wanted,
to take these up separately. I said I'd rule on these after lunch.
Anything else that we want to take up after lunch other than these?
MR. SCHWARZ: Is the Court going to -
THE COURT: And the -- and the reconsideration.
MR. SCHWARZ: And the reconsideration motion.
MR. HARR: Mr. Olive's here as well on the -
THE COURT: Say what?
MR. HARR: Mr. Olive's here on the motion regarding the fair game
issue.
THE COURT: Yeah. Does he want to get out of here?
MR. HARR: He probably wouldn't mind. He's going to be in town for
a while.
THE COURT: Well, no, I mean this morning. Because -- how long is
it going to take?
MR. HARR: Well, we've -- I would -- my best estimate would
probably be about a half hour, depending on -
THE COURT: Let's do it at 1:30.
MR. SCHWARZ: Your Honor, there is one other thing. I don't know
if the Court wants to take it up now since we have five minutes. The
Court previously reserved judgment on the Mombo Chicken Book.
THE COURT: I know I have. And I want to review, I saw that
referred to on one of the documents.
MR. SCHWARZ: And the People also would proffer some other
documents that would indicate that Mr. Henson actually refers to -
THE COURT: I know he did, and that's what I wanted -- I want --
that's why I took it under -- I reserved judgment. What is that?
MR. SCHWARZ: It's some additional documents that were not
authenticated, your Honor. But they do in fact for purposes of the --
since the Court is reserving judgment it does, and the Court asked me
the last time on Monday did I have any internet postings that indicate
whether or not Mr. Henson actually refers to the book in 19 -
THE COURT: Right, I'm sorry.
MR. SCHWARZ: -- in 1997 or before these events occurred. And the
Court -- and the People have found two such -- two such internet
postings, your Honor.
THE COURT: Counsel, the concern the Court has is that those
documents have not been authenticated. I don't know whether they're
correct or not. The Court's interest is only in the authenticated
documents wherein Mr. Henson has referred to the "Great Mombo Chicken."
The Court will make its ruling based upon what relevant authenticated
documents it has. And it will not refer to anything that hasn't been
authenticated.
MR. SCHWARZ: The People apologize, your Honor. It was the
People's understanding the last time, it was a direct question to the
People as I recall, "Do you have anything of that nature?" I didn't
think the Court was in fact asking for an authenticated document, but
just some reference to it. And so that's the reason why the People
proceeded this way.
THE COURT: That's the Court's position.
MR. SCHWARZ: Thank you, your Honor.
THE COURT: Anything else right now?
MR. SCHWARZ: Right now, no. Thank you, your Honor.
THE COURT: All right. We'll see you at 1:30. Let's come back
prompt at 1:30.
MR. SCHWARZ: Yes, your Honor.
(Noon recess taken.)
AFTERNOON SESSION
THE COURT: All right, Counsel. Did you have an expert that you
wanted to introduce? Yes, Counsel?
MR. SCHWARZ: Your Honor, before we take up those matters with
respect to the expert, was the Court going to allow me to speak about
item Number 16, or People's Number 16?
THE COURT: Yes.
MR. SCHWARZ: Okay.
THE COURT: Let's wait for a minute. Go ahead.
MR. SCHWARZ: With respect to item 16, your Honor - I'm sorry, I
have to find my template. If the Court would be so kind as to go to the
October 25th, 2000 deposition, which was People's Number 3.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. SCHWARZ: And turn to, just as it's indicated, six -- number
612. I think for clarification, your Honor, it's lines 5 and 6, and it
starts with, "I fired ammunition which is well over 40 years old." And
if the Court would go to People's Number 16, the fourth full paragraph
starting with, "But military hardware is built to
last a long time in storage --"
THE COURT: Wait a minute.
MR. SCHWARZ: Page 2.
MR. HARR: Is this document Number 74?
MR. SCHWARZ: 74, yes.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. SCHWARZ: Starting with the line -- starting with -
THE COURT: I see it.
MR. SCHWARZ: It says, "I have fired ammunition which is well over
40 years old," your Honor. So there was some confusion as to whether or
not the authentication was referring to this specific document. So the
opposing Counsel and the Court seem to have a problem, but there is a
direct quote that identifies that this is the document, in fact, that
was talked about in the deposition. Or -- yes. In the deposition, your
Honor. So that should clear up that this was in fact the document.
THE COURT: Counsel, you wish to be heard?
MR. HARR: Your Honor, I'm still trying to find where the item is.
I got to 74.
MR. SCHWARZ: Next page, right here. "I have fired ammunition."
MR. HARR: Okay.
MR. SCHWARZ: Right there. And then you go to - and read with the
other ones about the documents -
THE COURT: Well, Counsel, I think the problem the Court has, I think it falls short of authentication when he says on
lines 5 and 6, "I fired ammunition which is well over 40 years old, that
could be true." I think that's not, "That is true" and therefore that
he's authenticating. I think what he's doing is he's saying he may have
fired ammunition over 40 years old, but he's not necessarily
authenticating this statement. At least that's the interpretation the
Court has. Mr. Harr?
MR. HARR: Your Honor, I see exactly what you're referring to. It
just seems to be unclear. It's equivocal. He's obviously confused. This
excerpt indicates his confusion.
THE COURT: You're agreeing with the Court?
MR. HARR: Yes, sir.
THE COURT: Okay. Mr. Schwarz?
MR. SCHWARZ: Then I would ask that the Court turn back to page
611, starting with lines 14 then, and read the - read it in context.
THE COURT: Well, this makes it even less clear, Counsel, because
he says, "I cannot -- I cannot authenticate it." He's being asked to
authenticate portions of it. He says, "I can't -- I cannot -- I cannot
authenticate it." That's at line 21. And I don't mean to take this out
of context, but his merely saying that he "fired ammunition which is
well over 40 years old, that could be true," that doesn't necessarily
authenticate it. Anything else?
MR. SCHWARZ: No, your Honor, with respect to 16. That's -
THE COURT: Anything? That will not be received.
MR. SCHWARZ: Okay.
THE COURT: As authenticated.
MR. SCHWARZ: Your Honor.
THE COURT: Yes.
MR. SCHWARZ: Then may we take up with the -- with respect to
People's Number 6, which has been authenticated, your Honor?
THE COURT: Why are we taking that up again?
MR. SCHWARZ: Because, your Honor, I believe that the Court has
authenticated all of the, for context only the previous messages before,
and as I recall that the Court struck the "G.P.S. readings of Gold Base
as a good start" on this particular one, which would be inconsistent
with the Court's previous rulings. And so I would ask the Court to
reconsider that, because "A good topo map, the approach is clear from
the south" makes no sense without the previous line, "G.P.S. readings,
Gold Base is a good start."
THE COURT: The reason the Court -- the Court recalls the reason
the Court excised that portion is because that was not authenticated by
Mr. Henson.
MR. SCHWARZ: That's true, your Honor, but -
THE COURT: And it was -- he said, in fact, that he couldn't
authenticate that.
MR. SCHWARZ: Agreed, your Honor. But the Court later on agreed
that we're not -- if you're redacting that portion as not authentic, the
People would still submit, your Honor, that that
still is a contextural argument which would follow the Court's further
orders that the previous portion, so that it could be read in context.
People, if the Court wants, we will stipulate that that's not Mr.
Henson's writings, only that it lends itself to explain what was the
context of what he was replying to, your Honor, which would be
consistent with how the Court's ruled in after, subsequent postings,
your Honor.
THE COURT: I don't think so, Counsel.
MR. HARR: No, your Honor. And to start the thing out saying -
THE COURT: Excuse me, Counsel, I didn't ask you to respond. I
didn't ask you to respond. I've already made up my mind, and that's the
way the Court will receive item Number 6.
MR. SCHWARZ: The last preliminary matter that I would ask the
Court to take up at this time is, as I read, I received a document from
Defense Counsel this morning, I don't know if the Court has a copy of
it?
THE COURT: I hope I don't.
MR. HARR: You don't, your Honor. Your copy, if any, would be
right here.
MR. SCHWARZ: Okay. So there's 1 through 20. As I read through the
document by ostensibly -- this is from Mr. Oliver. It appears at this
point that what Counsel is trying to proffer this witness is as an
expert with respect -
THE COURT: Which witness?
MR. SCHWARZ: Mr. Oliver, your Honor.
THE COURT: Oh, okay.
MR. SCHWARZ: The so-called expert.
THE COURT: Oh, okay. All right.
MR. SCHWARZ: It appears that what Counsel intends to proffer Mr.
Oliver for is that he is an expert with respect to the veracity of the
witnesses. I'll give you an example.
THE COURT: Wait a minute, Counsel. Why not let Mr. Harr do that?
MR. SCHWARZ: Thank you, your Honor.
THE COURT: Mr. Harr.
MR. HARR: Your Honor, thank you. We have Mr. Oliver here today.
THE COURT: All right. Let's get him up on the witness stand and
ask him -
MR. HARR: These documents Counsel referred to -- I believe --
he's outside. His name's Frank Oliver. Mr. Oliver's attempted to try to
streamline his testimony this afternoon. This shows what his
qualifications are, some of the courses he's had through Scientology,
the fact that he was a member, some of the positions that he's held,
including O.S.A., which would be the area that would conduct the fair
game tactic. And the Court's ruling I thought was clear, that we have to
qualify him for the relevant period. He was not a Scientologist during
the relevant period. But his expertise is such that he understands that
this practice was going on during his tenure in '92 and that it can't be
revoked. Therefore, the whole notion that the issue of threat -
THE COURT: Have a seat, sir, please.
MR. HARR: -- just like any other opinion that an expert can have
as to, "When given the facts in this case as we believe that they are,
isn't this consistent with the fair game tactic?" Because all of the
witnesses are in essence either -
THE COURT: How can this witness, Counsel, testify as to the
credibility of any other witness? How is that possible?
MR. HARR: He's not going -- okay. I think that's a really --
that's the heart of the matter. Okay. He's not going to testify as to
their credibility. He can't.
THE COURT: I didn't think so.
MR. HARR: Okay. But as with anybody that's rendering an opinion,
like post-traumatic stress disorder or other things, if there is a
factual situation the expert can render an opinion. In this case the
opinion that we're proffering is that during the relevant period -
THE COURT: That is -
MR. HARR: -- approximately June-ish through September of 2000,
that the fair game practice was in fact alive and well, based on his
extensive knowledge, his appearance on T.V., his going through the
courses, his practicing himself after it was supposedly nonexistent. He
has special inside information because he did it. That's our proffer. He
can render an opinion if given the facts of this case if the scenario
isn't consistent with the practice of fair game, which includes
destroying adversaries of Scientology. That's basically it in a
nutshell, your Honor.
THE COURT: Well, do you have anything you wanted to say?
MR. SCHWARZ: Yes, your Honor.
THE COURT: I'm sure you do.
MR. SCHWARZ: I apologize. But Mr. Harr, with all due respect to
Counsel, is simply dancing around the subject. He's saying that he can
testify to fair game. To what end? He's claiming that they destroyed
people or do whatever. But as the Court noted last Monday, the Monday
before, that the Scientologists have nothing to do with how the People
do its case. It's the District Attorney. The Court made that - indicated
that before. So the only thing that Mr. Oliver can testify to is that
they, as we talked about before, that fair game is supposed to be lie,
cheat and steal. So here what we're talking about is the fact that the
only thing he can testify to is that there is some doctrine, whether it
exists or not, that the Scientologists lie. The problem with that, your
Honor, is, and Witkin indicates, that nobody can be an expert about
someone's veracity. And they mention a case by the name of People versus
Sergel where the Court of Appeal at 138 Cal.App. 3rd, 34, indicates that
you can't have someone get up on the stand and say, "This person is
going to tell you the truth or not going to tell you the truth." You
can't have that happen.
THE COURT: I agree. I don't think that that's - that's not the
view that -- or what the Court would have under other circumstances. I'll tell you the thing that's beginning to trouble the
Court. And that is this. The sole purpose that the Court would receive
testimony concerning the fair game doctrine is to attack the credibility
of the witnesses. But I think we get into the 352 problem here. And the
352 problem is as follows: If the sole purpose is to attack credibility,
and I think Mr. Schwarz pointed that out to the Court the other day,
that is, we get down the road that we don't want to travel, the Court
has some serious issues concerning whether or not, as it stated this
morning, the circumstances surrounding a tenet, or a policy, or an
activity is a -- is a religious theory or not a religious theory. I
don't think it makes any difference. The more I hear this, the more
convinced I become that 789 does apply in this circumstance, and if it
doesn't, to the extent that we get down the road that we don't want to
travel, the concern that the Court has is that this case - that it just
falls within 352. We will -- the obvious prejudice -- and for the moment
I will accept that Mr. Oliver would qualify as an expert. The problem
the Court has with that, based upon what you've said, Mr. Harr, is that
he was not a -- he was not a member -- did not know about this doctrine
as it may or may not have existed in the year 2000, which is the
relevant period that we're talking about. I believe you said it was 1992
that he stopped being a Scientologist; is that correct? You can sit.
Just -
MR. HARR: Thank you, your Honor.
THE COURT: Just tell me "yes" or "no."
MR. HARR: He exited his actual membership in 1992, but his
special training and knowledge indicates to him that, I'll be specific,
L. Ron Hubbard's directives cannot be changed.
THE COURT: I read that. I've read that.
MR. HARR: And therefore, whether he was actually a member or not,
because of his training and understanding of this tactic, it can't be
revoked. It has to be in place. And this is not about specific
credibility of a witness. The witnesses, to the extent the People call
them, they will take the stand, they will give their testimony, their
demeanor will be observed, the content of their testimony will be
observed. This is another plausible alternative to what's going on. If
the witnesses -- this is not going to be a direct attack on any specific
person. That is not what this is about. This is a plausible, another
explanation of what is going on with this set of facts. These people are
going to speak for themselves. There's nothing I can do about that. I
can cross-examine them on their ability to perceive.
THE COURT: Certainly you can.
MR. HARR: I can cross-examine them on, you know, who told them
what, or, you know, all of that good stuff. Can I say, you know,
something like, "Are you a Scientologist? Doesn't that make you a liar?
Isn't it true because you hold this position," or something like that.
That would probably fall within the area of 789 that we have discussed,
because that would be a clear, direct attack on them, on their
credibility. I'm not bolstering their credibility, I'm not attacking their credibility. I'm offering another plausible
scenario.
THE COURT: What's the difference between asking them if they're a
Scientologist or if they believe in the fair game doctrine that's
related to Scientology?
MR. HARR: I hear what you say, your Honor. I apologize. I'm not
sure what you mean.
THE COURT: There's no difference, as the Court sees it. I think
it's exactly the same question. I think it falls within the same
purview. As the Court indicated this morning, I don't think that -- that
if we're going to conduct any inquiry that it is outside the purview of
789. I think that any time we make an inquiry as to someone's belief,
irrespective of what the religion, what the belief, whether we call it a
tenet, whether we call it a policy, whether we call it an unwritten
directive, I think that falls within 789. And the concern that the Court
has is that although the Court believes there might be some relevance to
the credibility issue, I think 789 stops us. And if that doesn't,
certainly the inability of the witness, the expert witness to testify as
to what the -- what the practice was in 2000 would eliminate him as an
expert. So I think under either prong, I think 789 does apply. The Court
thinks that -- believes at this moment that that's the way it's going to
rule. Do you want to respond?
MR. HARR: Yes, your Honor, I do.
THE COURT: Sure.
MR. HARR: I've read the People's pleadings in this matter. And
they've cited various examples to show how this doctrine might apply in
certain instances. The most recent one in their pleading today was, you
know, something about a neo-Nazi doing this, that, or another thing to a
synagogue perhaps and then saying, "Well, I can't -- you know, I can't
do this," you can't defend yourself and that. The scenario that was
played out, that was described in that pleading, you know, that would be
an obvious application of 789. In the current case, the heart of this is
credibility, not bolstering credibility, not attacking credibility,
credibility which is the purpose -- I don't mean to sound like I'm
preaching to the Court. But the purpose of the trial is to try to get at
the truth, and to have everybody get their say in. And in the sense of
789, usually that's in the case of, "Well, isn't it true you are an
atheist, or maybe you don't believe in God, so you shouldn't take an
oath," something along those streams, "Get out of here," you know, "You
swore or affirmed to tell the truth." In this case the concern, if I
understand it correctly, is a belief that engaging in essentially
criminal activity, and I don't see that lightly, engaging in criminal
activity, suborning perjury for example, is somehow protected by a
statute that says you can't look into a religious practice. In the
current case we have just the flip side of that. For example, First
Amendment -- I'm not trying to get off the subject here. I know where
I'm going here. First Amendment, Keith Henson can say whatever he can
within the bounds of the First Amendment. When he
steps over the line, if he actually engaged in a threat, the law doesn't
protect him anymore. Same with 789. 789, you have a religious belief,
you have a religious practice, we don't go there, we can't. But you go
over the line, and there's credible information that suborning perjury
is a tactic that can be used, that goes beyond, in my argument, beyond
789 as not what the statute is intended to be there for. And there's no
case on point to say that this can't be done. Thank you, your Honor.
THE COURT: Mr. Schwarz, anything?
MR. SCHWARZ: I would only say, I would only comment this, your
Honor. That from Counsel's -- Counsel wants to have his cake and eat it,
too. And the reason why is that he believes that it's not -- first he
argues that it's a religious tenet, and then he's saying it's not a
religious tenet, it's a practice because -- because in his opinion it
can't be a religious tenet because it somehow, you know, to - if we even
believe, this is only if you believe the lying, cheating, stealing is --
we can attribute to the Scientologists as their religious tenet. But
assuming that it is, somehow Mr. Harr believes that that really isn't a
religious tenet, can't be one, and he therefore is somehow opined that
they can't hide behind the First Amendment or 789 because that's not
really a religious tenet. That is his argument. And if it's not that, if
-- we're not going to introduce it for the purposes of religious tenet,
it's somehow an alternate theory about what has
occurred. Mr. Henson either posted these documents or he didn't. And the
only question in this trial when my witnesses take the stand is whether
or not they were scared. And again, this goes back to the fact that Mr.
Harr readily admits that he can talk, he can cross-examine about their
perception, he can talk about their body language or whatnot. That's his
job as a defense counsel. The only reason it boils down to the fair game
as even being argued in this case is basically to besmirch the fact that
they are Scientologists. And if -- the fact is that if Mr. Olive's only
testimony that he can do is say that, "Fair game existed, and I'm a
Scientologist, this happened while I was in Scientology, that thereby I
was taught to lie, cheat and steal," the necessary inference, your
Honor, is that these Scientologists are lying, cheating and stealing
now. So it gets back to the very same thing I said before, your Honor,
that he is trying to essentially elicit testimony or trying to attack
testimony based on an expert about their veracity. That's really what it
boils down to. This person is supposed to shed light or attack the
credibility of their veracity. And we can't do that. Otherwise, your
Honor, then I would be allowed to -- if this were the case, a necessary
end would be I could have them take polygraph tests and have the expert
get up and tell them, "Well, they're telling the truth because I'm an
expert in polygraph." And that would be a lot better, because at least
the polygraph people or the polygraph tester would have at least met them. Mr. Oliver has not. He hasn't even met them. What
he's trying to do is, he's trying to allege that a tenet or some dogma
is being -- is attributable to every Scientologist in the country and in
the world, all eight million of them. So it would be akin to this, your
Honor.
THE COURT: Counsel, don't give me any more analogies. Just finish
your argument.
MR. SCHWARZ: My only other argument is this, your Honor. Clearly
789 applies. And if the Court -- I think the Court is correct when it
goes down to 352 argument, because it is clearly too prejudicial to
just, for the very fact of some alternate theory, to besmirch the
Scientologists as a religion, as a group of people, for that sole
purpose. If it's not to attack the credibility, then that really is the
only reason. As Mr. Harr indicates, that's really the only reason we are
doing this, so Mr. Oliver can say how bad Scientologists are, and
because they are Scientologists don't believe them, there is an
alternate theory, this entire proceedings is a sham. And I don't even
know how I fit into this, your Honor. I'm the District Attorney, and
we're the ones that are charging Mr. Henson. So I can't -- I can't
imagine what exact -- his purpose is. So I would respectfully request
not to have this person even qualified, because he doesn't have an area
that he can actually testify and be an expert on, your Honor. Submit.
THE COURT: Okay. The Court believes that the prejudice of such
testimony would far outweigh any probative value, and therefore will not
receive evidence of the fair game doctrine. Question
of 789 I think is a little different, and the Court will not rule on
that issue at this time. Any reference to the fair game doctrine will be
-- will not be permitted. Okay. That being said, let's now go back to
the issue of the items set forth in Number 1 offered by the People,
Number 11, 12. With respect to Number 11, the Court believes that it --
that there is a 352 problem with this as well. It's from 19 -- it may be
from 1995. There's nothing to authenticate the time and the surrounding
circumstance of the threats in the summer of 2000.
MR. SCHWARZ: Your Honor, can the People be heard?
THE COURT: No. You'll just go around and around, and the Court's
already made a determination. Thank you.
MR. SCHWARZ: Thank you, your Honor.
THE COURT: I don't mean to cut you off, Counsel, but I've given
you ample opportunity.
MR. SCHWARZ: I appreciate that, your Honor.
THE COURT: Okay. All right. Because there is - it is uncertain as
to the time, the Court is going to not to authenticate Number 1. Number
11 and Number 12 can be taken up at the same time. And that is the issue
of whether or not these -- the stipulation by the attorneys constitute
an admission on the part of the defendant. Those documents were
introduced in the collateral civil proceedings; am I correct?
MR. SCHWARZ: Yes, your Honor.
THE COURT: And at that time the attorneys stipulated to the entry
of a whole series of documents which -- among which
were People's 11 and 12; is that correct?
MR. SCHWARZ: That is correct.
THE COURT: All right. I'll listen to very brief argument on
whether or not -- and why the Court should deem these an admission when
it's unclear from the record the purpose for which they were admitted.
MR. SCHWARZ: Your Honor, there are -- I apologize.
THE COURT: It's all right.
MR. SCHWARZ: Your Honor, the -
THE COURT: I've interrupted you, so it's okay. Once.
MR. SCHWARZ: Your Honor, I have Mr. Rosen, who is the attorney of
-- counsel in the audience who conducted the trial. He informs me, and
we can take testimony, that -- if that's the Court's desire -- that it
was -- these documents were admitted for all purposes. They were
admitted into evidence to -- with respect to authenticity, with respect
to dates, and times, and whatnot, for all purposes in this particular
proceedings. The People would argue that since the defendant had waived
that with respect to authenticity that he is collaterally estopped at
this point from denying that they are, in fact, authentic if they were
used in a trial before, your Honor.
THE COURT: Why is he collaterally estopped? One was a civil
trial.
MR. SCHWARZ: Yes, your Honor.
THE COURT: Am I correct?
MR. SCHWARZ: Yes, your Honor.
THE COURT: And this is a criminal trial.
MR. SCHWARZ: Yes, your Honor.
THE COURT: I know your argument about the preponderance of the
evidence, but let's look at that issue, civil trial versus criminal
trial.
MR. SCHWARZ: Absolutely, your Honor. Well, as the Court knows,
that in reverse -- for example, and I hate to use this, but the O.J.
Simpson case, your Honor. The testimony that was taken by various
officers and by various experts, if you will, were allowed because -- in
that trial to be used in the civil trial, your Honor. You can't now
raise -- and between two civil cases, your Honor, estoppel applies. At
least the People would argue that, that if you admit to it in one
proceedings which is before the Court, and you're supposed to give the
Court an honest or -- and the Court is supposed to ferret out the truth,
whether civil or criminal, your Honor, I don't know how the defendant
now in the same -- in another proceeding where he's supposed to tell the
truth and whatnot can now say that that's not authentic. The People have
a difficult time finding out how that's -- how on one hand you can admit
it and stipulate to and authenticate it, and in the second in some other
proceedings now deny it. That would be the People's argument. Of course,
we leave it in the Court's wisdom.
THE COURT: Thank you. Counsel?
MR. HARR: Your Honor, I think the issue is what you pointed out.
If the attorneys stipulated to it, there's no indication from the --
what's been provided to the Court here that Mr.
Henson knew the consequences or all the consequences of this, and
whether he actually authenticated it. Yes, his attorney did agree that
it could be admitted, that there was no objection. But I don't see
anything in there that Mr. Henson actually agreed to or authenticated
it.
THE COURT: Well, the question, Counsel, the Court has is not
whether Mr. Henson knowing what he was authenticating, but did he
authenticate those documents. And from the record it does not appear
that he authenticated them, that his attorney introduced them. Now we
have Counsel for Scientologists; is that correct?
MR. SCHWARZ: Mr. Rosen, yes.
THE COURT: Mr. Rosen?
MR. SCHWARZ: He's out in the hall.
THE COURT: We have Mr. Rosen, who was the attorney for the
Scientologists, who is going to tell us what he believes they were
introduced for.
MR. SCHWARZ: Absolutely.
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